A sustainable and eco-friendly approach for environmental and energy management using biopolymers chitosan, lignin and cellulose — A review

木质素 壳聚糖 纤维素 生物高聚物 聚合物 化学 共价键 纳米技术 有机化学 生化工程 材料科学 工程类
作者
Karen Christina,Kavitha Subbiah,Prince Arulraj,Suresh Kumar Krishnan,Palanivel Sathishkumar
出处
期刊:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:257: 128550-128550 被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128550
摘要

Biopolymers are a naturally occurring alternative to synthetic polymers that are linked by covalent bonds, which includes cellular components such as proteins, nucleotides, lipids, and polysaccharides. Based on the extensive literature review it was found that chitosan, lignin, and cellulose were predominantly used in the energy and environmental sectors. Due to their vast array of qualities, including the adsorption, flocculation, anticoagulation, and furthermore, have made them useful for treating wastewater and pollutant removal. Chitosan and lignin have been used as a proton exchange membrane in the energy storage device of fuel cells. As these biopolymers develop strong coordination connections with metal surfaces, they act as an anticorrosive agent, which inhibiting the corrosion. Besides, there are a lot of recent developments in the application of biopolymers for energy and environmental fields. The present review provides a concise summary of recent developments in membrane-based biopolymers role in energy and environmental field. In addition, this review is drawn to a conclusion with a discussion of future trends in the real application of biopolymers in a variety of different industries, as well as the financial significance of these future trends.
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