法拉第效率
密度泛函理论
催化作用
水溶液
电流密度
解吸
化学
降级(电信)
动能
电化学
分析化学(期刊)
材料科学
物理化学
电极
计算化学
物理
色谱法
吸附
电气工程
工程类
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Jia‐Run Huang,Xiaofeng Qiu,Zhen‐Hua Zhao,Haolin Zhu,Yan‐Chen Liu,Wen Shi,Pei‐Qin Liao,Xiao‐Ming Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202210985
摘要
Abstract Electroreduction of CO 2 to CO is a promising approach for the cycling use of CO 2 , while it still suffers from impractical current density and durability. Here we report a single‐atom nanozyme ( Ni−N 5 −C ) that achieves industrial‐scale performance for CO 2 ‐to‐CO conversion with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) exceeded 97 % over −0.8–−2.4 V vs. RHE. The current density at −2.4 V vs. RHE reached a maximum of 1.23 A cm −2 (turnover frequency of 69.7 s −1 ) with an FE of 99.6 %. No obvious degradation was observed over 100 hours of continuous operation. Compared with the planar Ni−N 4 site, the square‐pyramidal Ni−N 5 site has an increase and a decrease in the and d xz / yz orbital energy levels, respectively, as revealed by density functional theory calculations. Thus, the Ni−N 5 catalytic site is more superior to activate CO 2 molecule and reduce the energy barriers as well as promote the CO desorption, thus boosting the kinetic activation process and catalytic activity.
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