量子隧道
反对称关系
凝聚态物理
物理
基态
能级分裂
磁场
束缚态
量子阱
特征向量
量子力学
量子
数学物理
激光器
作者
Charles Fefferman,Jacob N. Shapiro,Michael I. Weinstein
标识
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2420062122
摘要
We present results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double-well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to antisymmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.
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