堵塞
岩土工程
泥浆
孔隙水压力
合并(业务)
材料科学
磁导率
含水量
粒子图像测速
石油工程
地质学
机械
复合材料
化学
湍流
膜
会计
业务
考古
物理
历史
生物化学
作者
Zili He,Mengfen Shen,Ziyi Yu,Honglei Sun,Yuanqiang Cai,Mengfei Yu,Qianlong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1080/1064119x.2023.2211979
摘要
Vacuum preloading combined with prefabricated vertical drains is a widely used system for improving soft clay-dredged slurry deposits. However, the influence of the initial water content on clogging is not yet fully understood. In this study, laboratory model tests were conducted on slurry with initial water contents of 106%, 133%, and 159% during vacuum preloading. The process of vacuum preloading was monitored from the perspectives of discharged water volume, pore water pressure, as well as the displacement and strain profile of soil patches by using the novel particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. The results showed that the clogging formation process could be divided into three stages based on the water discharge rate: rapid formation, transition, and slow formation. An increase in initial water content resulted in a larger horizontal displacement, leading to a thinner and denser clogging zone with lower permeability coefficients and a reduced rate of pore pressure dissipation. Empirical equations for the thickness of the clogging zone versus time were proposed using the PIV technique, providing a reference for theoretical consolidation calculations and making the calculations more practical by considering the variation of the clogging zone during vacuum preloading.
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