黄孢菌
白腐真菌
菌丝体
化学
菌丝
食品科学
微生物学
生物降解
生物
植物
生物化学
有机化学
酶
作者
Qi Dai,Yue Yuan,Yunxuan Hu,Rong Lü,Xiting Wang,Qinmei Zhong,Xian Wu,Haifang Wang,Sheng‐Tao Yang
出处
期刊:NanoImpact
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-09-01
卷期号:: 100528-100528
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.impact.2024.100528
摘要
Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is an excellent phase transition material widely used in various applications, and thus inevitably enters the environment via different routes and encounters various organisms. Nonetheless, limited information is available on the environmental hazards of VO2. In this study, we investigated the impact of two commercial VO2 particles, nanosized S-VO2 and micro-sized M-VO2 on the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The growth of P. chrysosporium is significantly affected by VO2 particles, with S-VO2 displaying a higher inhibitory effect on weight gain. In addition, VO2 at high concentrations inhibits the formation of fungal fibrous hyphae and disrupts the integrity of fungus cells as evidenced by the cell membrane damage and the loss of cytoplasm. Notably, at 200 μg/mL, S-VO2 completely alters the morphology of P. chrysosporium, while the M-VO2 treatment does not affect the mycelium formation of P. chrysosporium. Additionally, VO2 particles inhibit the laccase activity secreted by P. chrysosporium, and thus prevent the dye decoloration and sawdust decomposition by P. chrysosporium. The mechanism underlying this toxicity is related to the dissolution of VO2 and the oxidative stress induced by VO2. Overall, our findings suggest that VO2 nanoparticles pose significant environmental hazards and risks to white rot fungi.
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