Environmental, social, and governance and hierarchical network data envelopment analysis firm efficiencies of Japan Airlines' supply chain

盈利能力指数 相互依存 供应链 数据包络分析 产业组织 业务 公司治理 普通最小二乘法 多级模型 资源(消歧) 环境经济学 供应链管理 要素(刑法) 产品(数学) 营销 经济 计量经济学 计算机科学 财务 统计 机器学习 数学 计算机网络 法学 政治学 几何学
作者
Qian Long Kweh,Irene Wei Kiong Ting,Jawad Asif,Wen‐Min Lu
出处
期刊:Business Strategy and The Environment [Wiley]
卷期号:33 (7): 7060-7076 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1002/bse.3861
摘要

Abstract Although environmental, social, and governance (ESG) have been recognized for its overall impact on firm efficiency, research on the effects of the three main and multiple sub elements of ESG, especially in the airline industry, has been lacking. Thus, we analyze the impacts of overall ESG, its three main elements, and each sub elements of ESG on the firm efficiency of 29 suppliers, partners, and customers of Japan Airlines over the period of 2013–2022. First, we employ a two‐stage hierarchical network data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique that assesses the interrelationships and interdependencies among the supply chain players in contributing toward achieving their respective operating and profitability efficiencies. Second, we run ordinary least squares regression analyses with 5000 bootstrap replications and determine that overall ESG and its three main elements are positively linked with firm efficiencies. The sub elements of ESG have different impacts on firm efficiencies. That is, resource use and environmental innovation under the Environmental element and human rights and product responsibility under the Social element show significantly positive associations with firm efficiencies. All Governance sub elements positively affect firm efficiencies. The outcomes of this study will be valuable for managers at Japan Airlines and other policymakers within its supply chain because it highlights the importance of focusing on the three main and sub elements of ESG and employing the accurate firm efficiency measurement method when interrelationships and interdependencies of decision‐making units exist.
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