氧化还原
材料科学
阴极
快离子导体
钠
无机化学
离子
电化学
电极
电解质
化学工程
物理化学
化学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Ting Zhu,Ping Hu,Xuanpeng Wang,Zhenhui Liu,Wen Luo,Kwadwo Asare Owusu,Weiwei Cao,Changwei Shi,Jiantao Li,Liang Zhou,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201803436
摘要
Abstract Developing multielectron reaction electrode materials is essential for achieving high specific capacity and high energy density in secondary batteries; however, it remains a great challenge. Herein, Na 3 MnTi(PO 4 ) 3 /C hollow microspheres with an open and stable NASICON framework are synthesized by a spray‐drying‐assisted process. When applied as a cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries, the resultant Na 3 MnTi(PO 4 ) 3 /C microspheres demonstrate fully reversible three‐electron redox reactions, corresponding to the Ti 3+/4+ (≈2.1 V), Mn 2+/3+ (≈3.5 V), and Mn 3+/4+ (≈4.0 V vs Na + /Na) redox couples. In situ X‐ray diffraction results reveals that both solid‐solution and two‐phase electrochemical reactions are involved in the sodiation/desodiation processes. The high specific capacity (160 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C), outstanding cyclability (≈92% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 2 C), and the facile synthesis make the Na 3 MnTi(PO 4 ) 3 /C a prospective cathode material for sodium‐ion batteries.
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