培训(气象学)
算术
心理学
纵向研究
发展心理学
数学
统计
物理
气象学
作者
Xiao Liang,Yueyang Yin,Jingmei Kang,Limin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103638
摘要
Recent studies show that comparison or arithmetic training in the approximate number system (ANS) can improve the early mathematics ability of preschool children. However, no studies have compared the training effects of ANS comparison training with those of ANS arithmetic training on the early mathematics ability of preschool children. The current study pseudorandomly assigned 87 children aged 4–5 years to one of three training groups (the ANS comparison, ANS arithmetic, and control groups) for 4 weeks of training. The results showed that compared with the control group, the ANS comparison training and ANS arithmetic training equally improved the ANS acuity and informal mathematics ability of preschool children. In addition, the study found that there may be a bidirectional causal relationship between ANS and mathematics in preschoolers, but this relationship needs to be further investigated using longitudinal studies. Taken together, these findings emphasize the importance of ANS-based training in improving preschoolers' ANS acuity and informal mathematics ability before formal school enrollment.
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