模棱两可
计算机科学
还原论
管理科学
系统工程
设计要素和原则
风险分析(工程)
工程类
软件工程
认识论
医学
哲学
程序设计语言
作者
Jacqualyn Blizzard,Leidy Klotz
出处
期刊:Design Studies
[Elsevier]
日期:2012-09-01
卷期号:33 (5): 456-479
被引量:102
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.destud.2012.03.001
摘要
A whole systems approach, considering the interrelatedness of both problems and solutions, can help create more sustainable designs. Still, designers often apply exclusively reductionist approaches to generate designs. One way to address this issue is to reduce ambiguity in the whole systems approach. This paper describes research to define and unify elements of whole systems design. Elements were identified through a methodical review of sources describing theories, perspectives, and practices from multiple design disciplines. These elements were coded and then organized using concept mapping. The resulting framework has 20 elements categorized as processes, principles, and methods. This framework is meant to help enable more widespread application of whole systems design in practice.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI