Protective Immune Response to Mycoplasma gallisepticum Demonstrated in Respiratory-Tract Washings from M. gallisepticum-Infected Chickens

Chickens inoculated with Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) produced IgA, IgM, and IgG detectable in washings from the upper respiratory tract (URTW; nasal sinuses and turbinates) and lower respiratory tract (LRTW; trachea, lungs, and air sacs). URTW and LRTW from infected chickens had significant protective effects in a MG-inoculated tracheal-ring-organ-culture system. Protective effects in vitro correlated positively with total MG-specific immunoglobulin titer, but not IgA titer, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. URTW and LRTW from infected chickens inhibited attachment of MG to tracheal-ring-organ cultures in a dose-dependent manner. This suggests that chickens produce a protective immune response to MG that locates in the respiratory tract and that attachment inhibition may be responsible for this protective effect.