Digital Media Use and Social Engagement: How Social Media and Smartphone Use Influence Social Activities of College Students

Social media and mobile smartphones are ubiquitous platforms for college students' communication activities. This study examined how college students' psychological need to belong is associated with their use of digital media, including social media and smartphones. The effects of college students' digital media use on their social engagement are also investigated. Findings revealed that students' need to belong was positively related with their use of social media and smartphones, which in turn facilitated their engagement in social activities. This study offers empirical evidence of the positive effects of digital media use on social behaviors and contributes to further understanding about the mechanisms by which need to belong leads to social engagement through social media and smartphone use.