多硫化物
量子点
吸附
催化作用
纳米技术
材料科学
磷光
化学工程
硫黄
化学
发色团
纳米晶
光化学
荧光
有机化学
物理化学
电解质
电极
量子力学
冶金
工程类
物理
作者
Chenhao Shu,Long Fang,Meijia Yang,Linfeng Zhong,Xiaochuan Chen,Dingshan Yu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202114182
摘要
Herein, we report the first synthesis of colloidal C4 N quantum dots (QDs) and their functional composites and explore their optical activities and edge-selective polysulfide adsorption-catalysis. As-obtained C4 NQDs are rich in carbonyl groups and edges, allowing good solution processability and facile assembly with other moieties for creating functionalities. While C4 NQDs show normal fluorescence (FL), the QD/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composites give FL/room-temperature-phosphorescence (RTP) dual-mode emission, enabling the corresponding solution to be used as an encryption ink. The QDs anchored onto carbon nanotubes can be used as a barrier layer to decorate commercial separators, endowing a Li-S cell with excellent cycling stability, high rate capability, and large areal capacity. Computation and experiment studies show that edge sites in C4 N favor polysulfide adsorption and catalysis and the enriched edges and carbonyl groups in QDs synergically promotecatalytic conversion of sulfur species.
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