The analysis of possible applications of the modern science achievements in various spheres of culture is one of the important and rather actual prob- lems of the present. In this respect optical holography, as a new method of recording and reconstruction of light fields, affords extraordinary potentia- lities to be applied in the domain of culture, viz, in art and museology, un- common to optics and quantum electronics. These possibilities are analyzed in the presented paper. It is also connected with the idea to show for the museo- logists, who are not very much acquainted with this new field, the real achie- vements in holography, different aspects of their applications in the museum life and to discuss these possibilities by the rather simple way.