Upper‐body kinematics in team‐handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike

运动学 投掷 物理医学与康复 球拍 跳跃的 心理学 计算机科学 摇摆 航空学 医学 工程类 机械工程 生理学 物理 经典力学
作者
Herbert Wagner,Jürgen Pfusterschmied,Markus Tilp,Johannes Landlinger,Serge P. von Duvillard,Erich Müller
出处
期刊:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports [Wiley]
卷期号:24 (2): 345-354 被引量:155
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01503.x
摘要

Overarm movements are essential skills in many different sport games; however, the adaptations to different sports are not well understood. The aim of the study was to analyze upper‐body kinematics in the team‐handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike, and to calculate differences in the proximal‐to‐distal sequencing and joint movements. Three‐dimensional kinematic data were analyzed via the Vicon motion capturing system. The subjects (elite players) were instructed to perform a team‐handball jump throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike with a maximal ball velocity and to hit a specific target. Significant differences ( P < 0.05) between the three overarm movements were found in 17 of 24 variables. The order of the proximal‐to‐distal sequencing was equal in the three analyzed overarm movements. Equal order of the proximal‐to‐distal sequencing and similar angles in the acceleration phase suggest there is a general motor pattern in overarm movements. However, overarm movements appear to be modifiable in situations such as for throwing or hitting a ball with or without a racket, and due to differences at takeoff (with one or two legs).
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