[Expert consensus on the treatment of chronic kidney disease with tuberculosis (2022 version)].

China is a country with a high burden of chronic kidney disease(CKD) and tuberculosis. Patients with CKD are at increased risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and the prevalence of CKD is also significantly higher in patients with tuberculosis. The coexistence of the two diseases brings great difficulties for clinical treatment. In this consensus, the general situation, clinical characteristics, metabolic characteristics of anti-tuberculous drugs, and the principles of protocol formulation of such patients were discussed and summarized. When making anti-tuberculosis regimen for patients with chronic renal failure, drugs that metabolized through liver, liver and kidney channels or metabolic pathways other than liver and kidney should be selected as far as possible. Drugs with significant renal toxicity and mainly metabolized by the kidney should be avoided. For CKD patients with mild decrease in GFR (60-89 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2), anti-tuberculosis regimen should be carried out according to the national standards and guidelines, without reducing the dose of anti-tuberculosis drugs. For CKD patients with significantly reduced GFR, mainly CKD3b, stages 4-5, and those receiving dialysis, the anti-tuberculosis regimen must be adjusted according to the GFR. For CKD patients with GFR less than 30 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2, this consensus also recommended anti-tuberculous regimen for initial, retreated and multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis patients. This consensus aimed to improve clinicians' understanding of CKD complicated with tuberculosis, standardize the clinical treatment, improve the curative effect, and reduce adverse reactions. Data from previous trials of CKD combined with TB treatment are still scarce. We look forward to further investigation and evidence-based medical research on CKD with tuberculosis in the future, and make positive efforts for the control of CKD and tuberculosis in China.我国是慢性肾脏病（CKD）和结核病高负担国家，CKD患者感染结核病的风险增加，而结核病患者中CKD的患病率也明显增高，两病共存为临床的治疗带来了极大的困难。本共识广泛征求各科专家建议，对此类患者的概况、临床特征、抗结核药物代谢特点、方案制定原则等进行了探讨和归纳总结。慢性肾功能衰竭患者制定抗结核治疗方案时，应尽量选择经肝脏、肝肾双通道或者肝肾之外代谢通路的药物；具明显肾脏毒性，且主要经肾脏代谢的药物应避免使用。对于单纯肾小球滤过率（GFR）轻度下降（60~89 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2）的CKD患者，抗结核治疗方案应按照我国抗结核治疗的规范和指南进行，无需降低抗结核药物剂量；对于GFR降低明显的CKD患者，主要为CKD3b、4~5期以及接受透析的群体，抗结核治疗方案必须要根据GFR进行调整。对于GFR<30 ml·min-1·1.73 m-2的CKD患者，本共识亦推荐了初治、复治及耐多药患者的抗结核治疗方案。本专家共识旨在提高临床医生对CKD合并结核病的认识，规范此类患者的临床治疗，提高治疗效果，降低不良反应。目前尚缺乏CKD合并结核病治疗的试验数据，期待今后进一步开展针对CKD合并结核病患者相关的调查和循证医学研究，为我国CKD和结核病的控制作出积极努力。.