Global influenza vaccination rates and factors associated with influenza vaccination

接种疫苗 医学 流感疫苗 医疗保健 人口 人口学 环境卫生 免疫学 经济增长 社会学 经济
作者
Can Chen,Huan Liu,Danying Yan,Yuqing Zhou,Cheng Ding,Lu Chen,Lei Lan,Chenyang Huang,Daozhuo Jiang,Xiaobao Zhang,Zhou Guan,Xiaofang Fu,Yuxia Du,Yushi Lin,Changtai Zhu,Jie Wu,Lanjuan Li,Shigui Yang
出处
期刊:International Journal of Infectious Diseases [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:125: 153-163 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2022.10.038
摘要

Influenza vaccination is an effective method for preventing influenza virus infection. Herein, we performed a meta-analysis to quantify global influenza vaccination rates (IVRs) and the factors influencing its uptake in the general population, individuals with chronic diseases, pregnant women, and healthcare workers.Related articles were obtained from online databases and screened according to the inclusion criteria. The pooled IVRs were calculated using the random effects model. Subgroup analyses and multivariate meta-regression were performed to determine the factors associated with influenza vaccine uptake.We included 522 studies from 68 countries/regions. Most studies were conducted in the European region (247 studies), followed by the Western Pacific (135 studies) and American regions (100 studies). The IVRs with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) in the general population were lower (24.96%, 23.45%-26.50%) than in individuals with chronic diseases (41.65%, 40.08%-43.23%), healthcare workers (36.57%, 33.74%-39.44%), and pregnant women (25.92%, 23.18%-28.75%). The IVRs in high-income countries/regions were significantly higher than that in middle-income countries/regions. A free national or regional vaccination policy, perception of influenza vaccine efficacy and disease severity, a recommendation from healthcare workers, and having a history of influenza vaccination were positive factors for vaccine uptake (P <0.01).Overall, global IVRs were low, especially in the general population. The studies on the IVRs, especially for priority populations, should be strengthened in Eastern Mediterranean, South-East Asian, and African regions. Free vaccination policies and the dissemination of continuous awareness campaigns are effective measures to enhance vaccination uptake.
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