Sustainability assessment and impact of integrating perovskite solar cells in the market by 2050

Purpose This article provides a comprehensive sustainability assessment and impact analysis of introducing perovskite solar cells into the energy sector by 2050. As global energy demand rises and the need for sustainable solutions becomes more pressing, perovskite solar technology emerges as a promising alternative due to its high efficiency and lower production costs. Design/methodology/approach Using a mathematical model developed in Octave, this study conducts an in-depth evaluation of the environmental, economic and social dimensions of perovskite cell adoption. It examines both the potential benefits and the challenges associated with large-scale implementation, focusing on lifecycle impacts and the regulatory frameworks required for sustainable integration. Findings The results reveal significant opportunities to improve energy access and reduce carbon emissions with perovskite solar cells. However, careful management of lifecycle impacts and strong policy support are essential to fully leverage their potential. Additionally, the analysis underscores how innovation in manufacturing processes can further reduce the environmental footprint of perovskite cells. Projections for 2050 suggest that incorporating this technology could play a major role in meeting renewable energy targets and enhancing energy security. Originality/value This research emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and active stakeholder engagement to unlock the transformative potential of perovskite solar cells in the energy market. By offering deep insights into the role of innovative solar technologies in advancing sustainability, the study provides valuable guidance for building a more resilient and secure energy future by 2050.