Association of METS-IR index with depressive symptoms in US adults: A cross-sectional study

横断面研究 四分位数 全国健康与营养检查调查 混淆 萧条(经济学) 逻辑回归 内科学 人口 医学 人口学 置信区间 环境卫生 病理 社会学 经济 宏观经济学
作者
Qi Huang,Denghong Wang,Shanshan Chen,Lei Tang,Chaoyang Ma
出处
期刊:Journal of Affective Disorders [Elsevier]
卷期号:355: 355-362 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.129
摘要

An association between insulin resistance (IR) and depression has been identified in recent years. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between IR and depression in the general population. The population for this cross-sectional study consisted of adults participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2005 and 2018. Insulin sensitivity was assessed using the Metabolic Score for IR (METS-IR) index, while depression was evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9. Logistic regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and dose-response curves were conducted to assess the association between the METS-IR index and depression. A total of 13,157 adults aged over 20 years were included in this study. After adjusting for potential confounders, it was observed that each unit increase in the METS-IR index was associated with a 1.1 percentage point increase in the prevalence of depression (OR = 1.011; 95 % CI: 1.008, 1.014). Patients in the 4th quartile of the METS-IR index had a higher likelihood of depression compared to those in the 1st quartile (OR = 1.386, 95 % CI: 1.239, 1.549). Stratified analyses demonstrated consistent results in all subgroups, except for men, patients under 40 years of age, and those with a history of cancer. Dose-response curves indicated a nonlinear relationship between the METS-IR index and the risk of depression, with an inflection point value of 32.443 according to threshold effect analysis. Our findings suggest that higher METS-IR scores are associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing depressive symptoms among U.S. adults.
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