Rational Engineering of a Multifunctional DNA Assembly for Enhanced Antibacterial Efficacy and Accelerated Wound Healing

Abstract DNA‐based assemblies hold immense prospects for antibacterial application, yet are constrained by their poor specificity and deficient antibacterial delivery. Herein, the fabrication of a versatile rolling circle amplification (RCA)‐sustained DNA assembly is reported, encoding simultaneously with multivalent aptamers and tandem antibacterial agents, for target‐specific and efficient antibacterial application. In the compact RCA‐sustained antibacterial platform, the facilely organized multivalent aptamers guarantee the target bacteria‐specific delivery of sufficient antibacterial agents which is assembled through DNA‐stabilizing silver nanostructures. It is shown that the biocompatible DNA system could enhance bacteria elimination and simultaneously facilitate wound healing in vivo. By virtue of the programmable RCA assembly, the present RCA‐sustained system provides a highly modular and scalable approach to design versatile multifunctional therapeutic systems.