阳极
电解质
石墨
材料科学
碳酸乙烯酯
电化学
电池(电)
钾离子电池
锂(药物)
钾
储能
纳米技术
化学工程
电极
化学
磷酸钒锂电池
冶金
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
医学
内分泌学
作者
Zhifei Mao,Keliang Wang,Qi Hua Fan,Ruigang Wang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-02-18
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202412419
摘要
Abstract Potassium‐ion batteries (KIBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to lithium‐ion batteries due to the abundance and low cost of potassium resources. Coupled with commercial graphite anode, KIBs have great potential for the next‐generation large‐scale electrochemical energy storage devices. However, graphite anode in KIBs suffers from rapid capacity decay in commercial “potassium hexafluorophosphate (KPF 6 ) + ethylene carbonate (EC)” electrolytes. These issues can be addressed through electrolyte engineering, which has been proven effective in improving graphite performance. This review explores the underlying mechanisms of K + storage in graphite, the challenges of electrolyte design, and the recent advancements in electrolyte engineering for graphite anode optimization in KIBs.
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