Assessment of expression of oxytocin-related lncRNAs in schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations. This disorder has a complex inheritance. Oxytocinegic system has been shown to be implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This system can alter social cognition through direct interaction with dopaminergic signaling, facilitating brain-stimulation reward, reduction of defense mechanism and stress reactivity, and modulation of social information processing through enhancing the greatness of social incentives. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) can affect activity of oxytocinegic system, thus contributing in the etiology of this disorder. We designed the current study to appraise dysregulation of nine oxytocin-associated mRNAs and lncRNAs in the venous blood of patients with schizophrenia. Expression of FOS was up-regulated in total patients compared with total control group (Expression ratio (95% CI)= 13.64 (5.46–34.05), adjusted P value<0.0001) and in female patients compared with female control group (Expression ratio (95% CI)=32.13 (5.81–176), adjusted P value<0.0001). Such pattern was also seen for Lnc-FOXF1 (Expression ratio (95% CI)= 6.41 (2.84–14.3), adjusted P value<0.0001 and Expression ratio (95% CI)= 14.41 (3.2–64.44), adjusted P value<0.0001, respectively). ITPR1 was down-regulated in total patients compared with total controls (Expression ratio (95% CI)= 0.22 (0.076–0.67), adjusted P value=0.0079). ROC curve analyses demonstrated that FOS had the best AUC value among other genes in differentiation between patients and controls (AUC=0.78). The above-mentioned results imply dysregulation of oxytocin-related genes in the circulatory blood of patients with schizophrenia.