生物
山茶
茉莉酸
植物抗病性
基因沉默
抑制因子
植物对草食的防御
基因
生物化学
植物
转录因子
拟南芥
突变体
作者
Wuyun Lv,Hong Jiang,Qinghai Cao,Henze Ren,Xinchao Wang,Yuchun Wang
出处
期刊:Plant Journal
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-07
卷期号:117 (5): 1356-1376
被引量:11
摘要
SUMMARY Tea plant [ Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze], as one of the most important commercial crops, frequently suffers from anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum camelliae . The plant‐specific tau (U) class of glutathione S ‐transferases (GSTU) participates in ROS homeostasis. Here, we identified a plant‐specific GST tau class gene from tea plant, CsGSTU45 , which is induced by various stresses, including C. camelliae infection, by analyzing multiple transcriptomes. CsGSTU45 plays a negative role in disease resistance against C. camelliae by accumulating H 2 O 2 . JA negatively regulates the resistance of tea plants against C. camelliae , which depends on CsGSTU45. CsMYC2.2, which is the key regulator in the JA signaling pathway, directly binds to and activates the promoter of CsGSTU45 . Furthermore, silencing CsMYC2.2 increased disease resistance associated with reduced transcript and protein levels of CsGSTU45, and decreased contents of H 2 O 2 . Therefore, CsMYC2.2 suppresses disease resistance against C. camelliae by binding to the promoter of the CsGSTU45 gene and activating CsGSTU45 . CsJAZ1 interacts with CsMYC2.2. Silencing CsJAZ1 attenuates disease resistance, upregulates the expression of CsMYC2.2 elevates the level of the CsGSTU45 protein, and promotes the accumulation of H 2 O 2 . As a result, CsJAZ1 interacts with CsMYC2.2 and acts as its repressor to suppress the level of CsGSTU45 protein, eventually enhancing disease resistance in tea plants. Taken together, the results show that the JA signaling pathway mediated by CsJAZ1‐CsMYC2.2 modulates tea plant susceptibility to C. camelliae by regulating CsGSTU45 to accumulate H 2 O 2 .
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