材料科学
光伏
卤化物
带隙
甲脒
钙钛矿(结构)
光电子学
能量转换效率
卤素
串联
光伏系统
化学工程
无机化学
复合材料
烷基
生态学
化学
有机化学
工程类
生物
作者
Xin‐Hao Li,Yifan Li,Yanxing Feng,Jiahui Qi,Jinliang Shen,Guodong Shi,Shaopeng Yang,Mingjian Yuan,Tingwei He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202401103
摘要
Abstract Wide‐bandgap mixed‐halogen perovskite materials are widely used as top cells in tandem solar cells. However, serious open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) loss restricts the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of wide‐bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we show that the resulting methylammonium vacancies induce lattice distortion in methylammonium chloride‐assisted perovskite film, resulting in an inhomogeneous halogen distribution and low V oc . Thus, a lattice strain regulation strategy is reported to fabricate high‐performance wide‐bandgap PSCs. Rubidium (Rb) cations are introduced to fill the A‐site vacancy caused by the methylammonium volatilization, which alleviates shrinkage strain of the perovskite crystal. The reduced lattice distortion and increased halide ion migration barrier result in a homogeneous mixed‐halide perovskite film. Due to improved carrier transport and suppressed nonradiative recombination, the Rb‐treated wide‐bandgap PSC (1.68 eV) achieves an excellent PCE of 21.72%, accompanied by a high V oc of 1.22 eV. The resulting device maintains more than 90% of its initial PCE after 1500 h under 1‐sun illumination conditions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved
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