药品和个人护理产品的环境影响
过度消费
个人护理
药方
业务
环境规划
废物管理
环境科学
医学
药理学
污水处理
工程类
经济
生产(经济)
宏观经济学
家庭医学
作者
Gheorghe Duca,Veaceslav Boldescu
出处
期刊:NATO science for peace and security series
日期:2009-01-01
卷期号:: 27-35
被引量:15
标识
DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-2903-4_3
摘要
Various problems concerning the pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in the environment of the Eastern European countries are described. The main classes of PPCPs in the environment, as well as major occurrence pathways and PPCPs fate, are depicted. The influence of specifics of the regional pharmaceutical market, medication consumption culture and pharmaceutical waste disposal techniques on environmental pollution with PPCPs, are discussed. Examples of wrong drugs prescription, drugs misuse, drugs overconsumption, and poor pharmaceutical waste management are presented. The necessity in research and management of PPCPs with emphasize on the local specifics and practices are concluded.
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