Association of scoliosis with lower extremity alignments, muscle strengths, and foot characteristics and their alterations in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

脊柱侧凸 医学 特发性脊柱侧凸 足畸形 脚踝 物理医学与康复 物理疗法 口腔正畸科 脚(韵律) 畸形 解剖 外科 语言学 哲学
作者
Ninwisan Hengsomboon,Mantana Vongsirinavarat,Sunee Bovonsunthonchai,Laddawan Thawalyawichachit,Pichaya Hengsomboon
出处
期刊:Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation [IOS Press]
卷期号:: 1-13
标识
DOI:10.3233/bmr-230220
摘要

The association between changes occurring in the spine and lower body parts is not well understood in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).The first aim of the study was to investigate the association of scoliosis with lower extremity (LE) alignments, foot characteristics, and muscle strengths in adolescents. Secondly, comparisons of the data among AIS with single and double curves and control groups were determined.Thirty-one participants were recruited and classified into 3 groups; AIS with a single curve (n= 7), AIS with double curves (n= 14), and controls (n= 10). Association of the presence of scoliosis with LE alignments (Q and TC angles), LE muscle strengths (hip, knee, and ankle), and foot characteristics (arch indexes) were examined using the point biserial correlation, and the data among three groups were compared using the ANOVA.Scoliosis was associated with Q angle, arch indexes, and all LE muscle strengths except for hip extensors and ankle plantar flexors strengths. Comparisons among the three groups showed significant increases in LE alignments and foot characteristics in AIS. Almost all LE muscle strengths decreased in AIS, especially for the single curve group.Apart from spinal deformity, the AIS has changed in LE alignments, muscle strengths, and foot characteristics. Therapists should consider these associations and alterations for designing proper management.
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