钙钛矿(结构)
氧化物
催化作用
氧气
氧化还原
材料科学
析氧
电化学
金属
过渡金属
无机化学
化学
电极
物理化学
结晶学
冶金
生物化学
有机化学
作者
Zhanpeng Liu,Haoyang Xu,Xinxiang Wang,Guilei Tian,Dayue Du,Chaozhu Shu
标识
DOI:10.1002/bte2.20230053
摘要
Abstract Despite their great promise as high‐energy‐density alternatives to Li‐ion batteries, the extensive use of lithium‐oxygen (Li‐O 2 ) batteries is constrained by the slow kinetics of both the oxygen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction. To increase the overall performance of Li‐O 2 batteries, it is essential to increase the efficiency of oxygen electrode reactions by constructing effective electrocatalysts. As a high‐efficiency catalyst for Li‐O 2 batteries, high entropy perovskite oxide (La 0.8 Sr 0.2 )(Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Cr 0.2 Co 0.2 Ni 0.2 )O 3 (referred to as LS(MFCCN)O 3 ) is designed and investigated in this article. The introduction of dissimilar metals in LS(MFCCN)O 3 has the potential to cause lattice deformation, thereby enhancing electron transfer between transition metal ions and facilitating the formation of numerous oxygen vacancies. This feature is advantageous for the reversible production and breakdown of discharge product Li 2 O 2 . Consequently, the Li‐O 2 battery utilizing LS(MFCCN)O 3 as a catalyst achieves an impressive discharge capacity of 17,078.2 mAh g −1 and exhibits an extended cycling life of 435 cycles. This study offers a useful method for adjusting the catalytic performance of perovskite oxides toward oxygen redox reactions in Li‐O 2 batteries.
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