Estimating changes in inequality of ecosystem services provided by green exposure: From a human health perspective

生态系统服务 人均 基尼系数 生态系统健康 业务 可持续发展 衡平法 城市生态系统 城市化 地理 环境资源管理 生态系统 分布(数学) 社会经济地位 不平等 自然资源经济学 经济增长 环境卫生 生态学 经济 人口 经济不平等 政治学 医学 数学分析 数学 法学 生物
作者
Jie Chen,Hongyu Li,Shixian Luo,Daer Su,Jing Xie,Tongguang Zang,Takeshi Kinoshita
出处
期刊:Science of The Total Environment [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:908: 168265-168265 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168265
摘要

Ecosystem services provided by green spaces are closely related to human health, strongly supporting sustainable urban and territorial development. Urbanization has not only resulted in the reduction of green spaces but has also created inequalities in exposure. Inequitable green exposure creates disparities in residents' access to the ecosystem services provided by green spaces and can lead to significant health inequities. In this context, we first categorized green exposures into active and passive types based on their characteristics. Second, utilizing the benefit transfer method and Gini coefficient, we estimated the value and equity of ecosystem services offered by these green exposures around residences at the municipality level in Japan from 2000 to 2020, with a focus on human health implications. Finally, we explored the potential relationship between socioeconomics and ecosystem service inequity. Our findings reveal that: 1) ecosystem service value per capita and equity provided by green exposure are significantly different across municipalities; 2) although most municipalities show an upward trend in per capita ecosystem service value around residences, ecosystem service inequity increases significantly; and 3) ecosystem service inequity is related to the socioeconomic factors of municipalities and could be non-linear. The results of this study suggest that the government should adopt indicators related to the ecosystem services provided by green exposure during urban planning. While focusing on per-capita ecosystem services, they should also consider the equitable distribution of ecosystem services to promote sustainable urban health development.
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