物理
无质量粒子
莫比乌斯大道
石墨烯
奇偶性(物理)
波函数
本征函数
迪拉克费米子
几何相位
基态
量子力学
几何学
狄拉克方程
电子
凝聚态物理
激发态
对称(几何)
特征向量
数学
作者
L. N. Monteiro,C. A. S. Almeida,J. E. G. Silva
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2023-09-29
卷期号:108 (11)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.108.115436
摘要
We investigate the effects of the curved geometry on a massless relativistic electron constrained to a graphene strip with a M\"obius strip shape. The anisotropic and parity violating geometry of the M\"obius band produces a geometric potential that inherits these features. By considering wires along the strip width and the strip length, we find exact solutions for the Dirac equation and the effects of the geometric potential on the electron were explored. In both cases, the geometric potential yields to a geometric phase on the wave function. Along the strip width, the density of states depends on the direction chosen for the wire, a consequence of the lack of axial symmetry. Moreover, the breaking of the parity symmetry enables the electronic states to be concentrated on the inner or on the outer portion of the strip. For wires along the strip length, the nontrivial topology influences the eigenfunctions by modifying their periodicity. It turns out that the ground state has a period of $4\ensuremath{\pi}$ whereas the first excited state is a $2\ensuremath{\pi}$ periodic function. Moreover, we found that the energy levels are half-integer multiples of the energy of the ground state.
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