认知心理学
心理学
心理信息
刺激(心理学)
认知
任务(项目管理)
集合(抽象数据类型)
刺激形态
模态(人机交互)
刺激-反应相容性
背景(考古学)
模式
感觉系统
计算机科学
人工智能
神经科学
程序设计语言
政治学
社会科学
梅德林
法学
社会学
管理
生物
经济
古生物学
作者
Yoon Seo Lee,Yang Seok Cho
摘要
One of the prime measures of cognitive control is the congruency sequence effect (CSE), which refers to a reduced congruency effect following incongruent trials compared to congruent trials. Some researchers have argued that the conflict resolution process exerts its effect at the level of whole task-set, whereas others have argued that the control process applies to parts of a task-set. The present study examined whether the sequential modulation of the congruency effect transfers across two tasks even when they are highly distinguished by different stimulus sensory modalities. Participants performed auditory horizontal and visual vertical Simon tasks by using unimanual aimed movements. The cross-task CSE was obtained between the auditory and visual Simon tasks when the target modality was easily predicted in Experiment 1 and when the auditory and visual tasks were further distinguished by different task-relevant stimulus dimensions in Experiment 2. The results were replicated in a task-switching context in Experiment 3. These results indicate that cognitive control exerts its effect at a level of a specific component of a task-set instead of the level of a whole task-set itself. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
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