钙钛矿(结构)
三碘化物
材料科学
能量转换效率
相(物质)
热稳定性
纳米技术
工程物理
化学工程
光电子学
化学
物理化学
物理
电极
色素敏化染料
工程类
电解质
有机化学
作者
Xiaxia Cui,Junjun Jin,Qidong Tai,Feng Yan
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2022-08-09
卷期号:6 (10)
被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202200497
摘要
With the advantages of narrow bandgap and excellent thermal stability, fomamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI 3 ) perovskite holds the promise to boost the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to over 25%. However, such a promise is blurred by the poor structural stability of the black α‐phase FAPbI 3 , as it can spontaneously transform into photoinactive δ‐phase at room temperature and this process can be accelerated by the ambient moisture. The incorporation of small ions such as cesium (Cs + ), methylammonium (MA), and bromide (Br − ) into the perovskite lattice is proven to be successful in stabilizing the α‐phase FAPbI 3 ; however, the resultant mixed perovskites suffer the phase segregation problem, which inevitably undermines the long‐term stability of the corresponding PSCs. Therefore, continuous efforts are made to realize stable and pure‐phase α‐FAPbI 3 perovskites. Herein, the recent progress on the development of efficient and stable FAPbI 3 PSCs is summarized with a focus on the different phase stabilization strategies. In addition, the challenges and possible directions for future study are proposed.
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