Many topological regions on the Bloch sphere of the spin-1/2 double-kicked top

物理 绕组编号 拓扑(电路) 弗洛奎特理论 自旋(空气动力学) 背景(考古学) 量子 自由度(物理和化学) 量子力学 数学 生物 热力学 组合数学 数学分析 古生物学 非线性系统
作者
J. Mumford
出处
期刊:Physical review 卷期号:107 (5) 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.107.053316
摘要

Floquet topological systems have been shown to exhibit features not commonly found in conventional topological systems such as topological phases characterized by arbitrarily large winding numbers. This is clearly highlighted in the quantum double kicked rotor coupled to spin-1/2 degrees of freedom [Phys. Rev. A 97, 063603 (2018)] where large winding numbers are achieved by tuning the kick strengths. Here, we extend the results to the spin-1/2 quantum double kicked top and find not only does the system exhibit topological regions with large winding numbers, but a large number of them are needed to fully characterize the topology of the Bloch sphere of the top for general kick strengths. Due to the geometry of the Bloch sphere it is partitioned into regions with different topology and the boundaries separating them are home to 0 and $\ensuremath{\pi}$ quasienergy bound states. We characterize the regions by comparing local versions of the mean field, quantum, and mean chiral displacement winding numbers. We also use a probe state to locate the boundaries by observing localization as the state evolves when it has a large initial overlap with bound states. Finally, we briefly discuss the connections between the spin-1/2 quantum double kicked top and multistep quantum walks, putting the system in the context of some current experiments in the exploration of topological phases.
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