The ASM2d model with two-step nitrification can better simulate biological nutrient removal systems enriched with complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria (comammox Nitrospira)

硝基螺 硝化作用 活性污泥 环境化学 营养物 硝化细菌 化学 废水 环境工程 环境科学 氮气 有机化学
作者
Mei Peng,Zhiqi Wang,Wenjie Guo,Yuan Gao,Peter Vanrolleghem,Yongmei Li
出处
期刊:Chemosphere [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:335: 139169-139169 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139169
摘要

The discovery of comammox Nitrospira, a complete ammonia-oxidizing microorganism belonging to the genus Nitrospira, has brought new insights into the nitrification process in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The applicability of Activated Sludge Model No. 2 d with one-step nitrification (ASM2d-OSN) or two-step nitrification (ASM2d-TSN) for the simulation of the biological nutrient removal (BNR) processes of a full-scale WWTP in the presence of comammox Nitrospira was studied. Microbial analysis and kinetic parameter measurements showed comammox Nitrospira was enriched in the BNR system operated under low dissolved oxygen (DO) and long sludge retention time (SRT). The relative abundance of Nitrospira under the conditions of stage I (DO = 0.5 mg/L, SRT = 60 d) was about twice of that under stage II conditions (DO = 4.0 mg/L, SRT = 26 d), and the copy number of the comammox amoA gene for stage I was 33 times higher than that for stage II. Compared to the ASM2d-OSN model, the ASM2d-TSN model simulated the performance of the WWTP under stage I conditions better, and the Theil inequality coefficient values of all the tested water quality parameters were lower than using ASM2d-OSN. These results indicate that an ASM2d model with two-step nitrification is a better choice for the simulation of WWTPs with the presence of comammox.
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