Intelligent anti-jam communication is a new generation of anti-interference technology combined with artificial intelligence, and the identification of interference signals is the basis of the technology. It is required to achieve better identification results with lower computational complexity in engineering applications. However, previous research has shown that they cannot balance these two sides. Here, we report an interference signal identification algorithm based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Five typical oppressive interference signals were recognized based on ELM which is based on feature extraction. The overall correct identification rate is more than 96% under the condition of 40 neurons in a single hidden layer, and it has certain generalization ability. This study objectively promotes the engineering application of this technology.