阳离子聚合
动态共价化学
硫
单体
化学
聚合
共价键
高分子化学
质子化
催化作用
聚合物
组合化学
二硫键
有机化学
分子
离子
盐(化学)
超分子化学
生物化学
作者
Bang‐Sen Wang,Qi Zhang,Zhiqiang Wang,Chenyu Shi,Xue‐Qing Gong,He Tian,Da‐Hui Qu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202215329
摘要
Poly(1,2-dithiolane)s are a family of intrinsically recyclable polymers due to their dynamic covalent disulfide linkages. Despite the common use of thiolate-initiated anionic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) under basic condition, cationic ROP is still not exploited. Here we report that disulfide bond can act as a proton acceptor, being protonated by acids to form sulfonium cations, which can efficiently initiate the ROP of 1,2-dithiolanes and result in high-molecular-weight (over 1000 kDa) poly(disulfide)s. The reaction can be triggered by adding catalytic amounts of acids and non-coordinating anion salts, and completed in few minutes at room temperature. The acidic conditions allow the applicability for acidic monomers. Importantly, the reaction condition can be under open air without inert protection, enabling the nearly quantitative chemical recycling from bulk materials to original monomers.
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