Metal–Organic Frameworks-Derived Material for Electrochemical Biosensors: Recent Applications and Prospects

According to recent studies, interest in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives are still developing in the field of electrochemical biosensing. This is due to their superior electrical conductivity, active surface area, and easier manufacturing procedures, when compared to other conventional materials. This study discusses current advances in the use of MOF nanoparticles as highly conductive substrates in electrochemical biosensing. Electrochemical biosensing is introduced by categorizing biosensors into enzyme and nonenzyme biosensors and for diagnosis of diseases is based on the application of the active detector. This study systematically compiled and analyzed the most recent published works in each category. This Review provides an overview of the many types of analyses, MOFs materials, and sensor performance. In this subject of science, broad concerns, difficulties, and future views are discussed.