法拉第效率
阳极
金属间化合物
材料科学
离子
钠
化学
电极
冶金
物理化学
合金
有机化学
作者
Ming Chen,Ping Xiao,Ke Yang,Boxu Dong,Dong Xu,Changyu Yan,Xuejiao Liu,Jiantao Zai,CheeTong John Low,Xuefeng Qian
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202219177
摘要
With a theoretical capacity of 847 mAh g-1 , Sn has emerged as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, enormous volume expansion and agglomeration of nano Sn lead to low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycling stability. Herein, an intermetallic FeSn2 layer is designed via thermal reduction of polymer-Fe2 O3 coated hollow SnO2 spheres to construct a yolk-shell structured Sn/FeSn2 @C. The FeSn2 layer can relieve internal stress, avoid the agglomeration of Sn to accelerate the Na+ transport, and enable fast electronic conduction, which endows quick electrochemical dynamics and long-term stability. As a result, the Sn/FeSn2 @C anode exhibits high initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE=93.8 %) and a high reversible capacity of 409 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 after 1500 cycles, corresponding to an 80 % capacity retention. In addition, NVP//Sn/FeSn2 @C sodium-ion full cell shows outstanding cycle stability (capacity retaining rate of 89.7 % after 200 cycles at 1 C).
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