Glucose Incorporated Graphite Matrix for Electroanalysis of Trimethoprim

水平扫描速率 电极 微分脉冲伏安法 电化学 化学 基质(化学分析) 循环伏安法 材料科学 色谱法 物理化学
作者
Rakesh R. Sawkar,Mahesh M. Shanbhag,Suresh M. Tuwar,Ravindra Veerapur,Nagaraj P. Shetti
出处
期刊:Biosensors [MDPI AG]
卷期号:12 (10): 909-909 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.3390/bios12100909
摘要

The antibiotic drug trimethoprim (TMP) is used to treat bacterial infections in humans and animals, and frequently TMP is used along with sulfonamides. However, a large portion of TMP is excreted in its active state, which poses a severe problem to humans and the environment. A sensitive, rapid, cost-effective analytical tool is required to monitor the TMP concentration in biological and environmental samples. Hence, this study proposed an analytical methodology to analyze TMP in clinical, biological and environmental samples. The investigations were carried out using a glucose-modified carbon paste electrode (G-CPE) employing voltammetric techniques. Electrochemical behavior was examined with 0.5 mM TMP solution at optimum pH 3.4 (Phosphate Buffer Solution, I = 0.2 M). The influence of scan rate on the electro-oxidation of TMP was studied within the range of 0.05 to 0.55 V/s. The effect of pH and scan rate variations revealed proton transfer during oxidation. Moreover, diffusion phenomena governed the irreversibility of the electrode reaction. A probable and suitable electrode interaction and reaction mechanism was proposed for the electrochemical oxidation of TMP. Further, the TMP was quantitatively estimated with the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) technique in the concentration range from 9.0 × 10-7 to 1.0 × 10-4 M. The tablet, spiked water and urine analysis demonstrated that the selected method and developed electrode were rapid, simple, sensitive, and cost-effective.
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