阴极
材料科学
离子
氧化物
过渡金属
相变
化学工程
熵(时间箭头)
钠
纳米技术
热力学
物理化学
化学
冶金
催化作用
生物化学
物理
有机化学
工程类
作者
Qiuyun Cai,Xiangyu Liu,Haonan Hu,Pengfei Wang,Min Jia,Xiaoyu Zhang
摘要
Abstract Layered oxides are considered to be potential cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries based on high theoretical capacity and ease of synthesis. However, the complex phase transition caused by interlayer sliding in layered oxides leads to poor cycling stability, which will hinder their further application. Here, we designed a newly O3‐type layered cathode NaNi 0.3 Co 0.2 Cu 0.1 Mn 0.2 Ti 0.2 O 2 based on high‐entropy to achieve highly reversible phase transition behavior. It reveals 132 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C within 2–4 V increasing the energy density to 408 Wh kg −1 and it shows an outstanding rate capability of 90 mAh g −1 at 80 C (84.90% capacity retention after 1,500 cycles at 80 C). In‐situ XRD shows that reasonable design of high‐entropy components in layered material can achieve the purpose of delaying the occurrence of phase transition and DFT calculations show that the introduction of Co in transition metal layers can effectively improve the rate performance of the material. This work is of great significance in guiding the design and synthesis of highly stable layered cathode materials for sodium‐ion batteries.
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