A graphyne spoked wheel

石墨 分子内力 石墨烯 环烯 材料科学 轨道能级差 芳香性 二聚体 结晶学 纳米技术 化学 立体化学 分子 有机化学
作者
Boyi Zhang,Shaofei Wu,Xudong Hou,Guangwu Li,Yong Ni,Qiuyu Zhang,Junwu Zhu,Yi Han,Peng Wang,Zhe Sun,Jishan Wu
出处
期刊:Chem [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:8 (10): 2831-2842 被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2022.08.002
摘要

γ-Graphyne is an emerging carbon allotrope, and synthesis of large-size atomically precise γ-graphyne fragments would be crucial to understand its distinctive properties. Herein, a long-sought-after graphyne spoked wheel with 6-fold symmetry was synthesized mainly through cobalt(0)-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of a triyne intermediate followed by 12-fold intramolecular Stille coupling reactions. Its structure was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis, which revealed a closely stacked dimer structure. NMR and theoretical analysis disclosed that fusion of six anti-aromatic hexadehydro[12]annulene units led to a decrease in local aromaticity of all seven benzenoid rings (particularly, the central one), which is quite different from a graphene analog, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC). Its optical and electrochemical properties are also different from those of HBC, showing allowed HOMO → LUMO electronic transition and facile electrochemical reduction. This study provided a new method for the synthesis of even larger γ-graphyne fragments and demonstrated the unique electronic properties and packing structure of γ-graphyne as compared with those of graphene.

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