Contributions of thermo-poroelastic and chemical effects to the production of enhanced geothermal system based on thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical modeling

地温梯度 孔力学 地热能 石油工程 化学能 化学过程 联轴节(管道) 环境科学 岩土工程 地质学 化学 多孔介质 工程类 地球物理学 机械工程 化学工程 多孔性 有机化学
作者
Guofeng Song,Xianzhi Song,Fuqiang Xu,Gensheng Li,Yu Shi,Jiayan Ji
出处
期刊:Journal of Cleaner Production [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:377: 134471-134471 被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134471
摘要

Geothermal energy is gaining attention as an environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. There exist complicated coupling processes among fluid flow, heat transfer, mechanical deformation, and chemical reaction in fractured geothermal reservoirs. Understanding of thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) coupled process is of significance for the efficient development of enhanced geothermal systems. This research aims to quantify the contributions of mechanical and chemical behaviors to reservoir feature variation during geothermal production. Herein, a fully coupled THMC model is developed for the production of an enhanced geothermal system based on fracture aperture alternation. The key improvement lies in the inclusion of mechanical-chemical (MC) coupling where chemical behaviors cause stress to be redistributed. On a geographical and temporal scale, the unique proportion technique is employed to study ratios of mechanical to chemical effects and poroelasticity to thermoelasticity. The findings emphasize the necessity of incorporating the MC coupling when analyzing reservoir characteristic variations. The mechanical effect plays a major role near the injection well and in a short term. The chemical effect is dominated far from the injection well and its time scale of action is long-term. The intensity of thermoelasticity is stronger than that of poroelasticity. Moreover, the proportion analysis reveals that when stable production is achieved, there are primarily thermo-driven and chemical-driven regions. To improve production performance and adjust geothermal reservoir features, injection temperature and solute concentration should be optimized. This paper serves as a valuable reference for both the theoretical multi-physical coupling model and practical geothermal production.
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