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The Effect of Low-Intensity Shock Wave Therapy on Moderate Erectile Dysfunction: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial

医学 最小临床重要差异 勃起功能障碍 置信区间 随机对照试验 泌尿科 内科学 物理疗法
作者
Dimitrios Kalyvianakis,Ioannis Mykoniatis,Nikolaos Pyrgidis,Paraskeui Kapoteli,Filimon Zilotis,Agrippina Fournaraki,Dimitrios Hatzichristou
出处
期刊:The Journal of Urology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:208 (2): 388-395 被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1097/ju.0000000000002684
摘要

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Aug 2022The Effect of Low-Intensity Shock Wave Therapy on Moderate Erectile Dysfunction: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial Dimitrios Kalyvianakis, Ioannis Mykoniatis, Nikolaos Pyrgidis, Paraskeui Kapoteli, Filimon Zilotis, Agrippina Fournaraki, and Dimitrios Hatzichristou Dimitrios KalyvianakisDimitrios Kalyvianakis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece , Ioannis MykoniatisIoannis Mykoniatis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece , Nikolaos PyrgidisNikolaos Pyrgidis *Correspondence: Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Alois 16, Pilaia, Thessaloniki, Greece telephone: 0030 6982 14 2006; FAX: 0030 2310 99 2543; E-mail Address: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-8426 Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece , Paraskeui KapoteliParaskeui Kapoteli First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece , Filimon ZilotisFilimon Zilotis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece , Agrippina FournarakiAgrippina Fournaraki First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece , and Dimitrios HatzichristouDimitrios Hatzichristou First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000002684AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: We conducted the first double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of low-intensity shock wave therapy (LiST) exclusively in patients with moderate erectile dysfunction. Materials and Methods: Seventy patients were randomized to 12 sessions of LiST (35) or sham therapy (35) twice weekly. Patients were evaluated at 1 and 3 months after completion of treatment. The proportion of participants attaining minimal clinically important difference (MCID) in the International Index of Erectile Function–Erectile Function (IIEF-EF) and the effect of LiST on erectile function, as well as on safety, were the study outcomes. Results: At 3 months, MCID was attained by 27 (79%) patients in the LiST group compared to 0 patients in the sham group. The risk difference between the 2 groups was 79% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66–93, p <0.001) and the baseline-adjusted mean between-group-difference in the IIEF-EF was 4.4 points (95% CI: 3.4–5.4, p <0.001). At 1 month, MCID was attained by 20 (59%) patients in the LiST group compared to 1 (2.9%) patient in the sham group. The risk difference between the 2 groups was 56% (95% CI: 38–73, p <0.001) and the baseline-adjusted mean between-group-difference in the IIEF-EF was 3.9 points (95% CI: 2.7–5.2, p <0.001). Conclusions: Twelve sessions of LiST twice weekly for 6 weeks with a treatment protocol of 5,000 impulses, 0.096 mJ/mm2 energy flux density and 5 Hz frequency are highly effective in patients with moderate erectile dysfunction. Still, further long-term randomized studies are warranted to corroborate our findings. References 1. : The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997; 49: 822. Google Scholar 2. : European Association of Urology guidelines on sexual and reproductive health—2021 update: male sexual dysfunction. Eur Urol 2021; 80: 333. Google Scholar 3. : Clinical studies on low intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Int J Impot Res 2019; 31: 177. Google Scholar 4. : Prognostic indicators for successful low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy treatment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 2021; 149: 133. Google Scholar 5. : Low-intensity extracorporeal shock wave treatment improves erectile function: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Urol 2017; 71: 223. Google Scholar 6. : Low-intensity shockwave therapy improves hemodynamic parameters in patients with vasculogenic erectile dysfunction: a triplex ultrasonography-based sham-controlled trial. J Sex Med 2017; 14: 891. Google Scholar 7. : Low-intensity extracorporeal shock waves therapy (LI-ESWT) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: where do we stand?Eur Urol 2017; 71: 234. Google Scholar 8. : Prevalence of erectile dysfunction in patients with end-stage renal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med 2021; 18: 113. Google Scholar 9. : Guidelines for reporting of statistics for clinical research in urology. J Urol 2019; 201: 595. Link, Google Scholar 10. : Guidelines for reporting of figures and tables for clinical research in urology. J Urol 2020; 204: 121. Link, Google Scholar 11. : Standards for clinical trials in male and female sexual dysfunction: III. Unique aspects of clinical trials in male sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2017; 14: 3. Google Scholar 12. : Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: a randomized clinical trial comparing 2 treatment protocols and the impact of repeating treatment. J Sex Med 2018; 15: 334. Google Scholar 13. : Low-intensity shockwave therapy (LiST) for erectile dysfunction: a randomized clinical trial assessing the impact of energy flux density (EFD) and frequency of sessions. Int J Impot Res 2020; 32: 329. Google Scholar 14. : Comparing two different low-intensity shockwave therapy frequency protocols for nonbacterial chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Prostate 2021; 81: 499. Google Scholar 15. : Minimal clinically important differences in the erectile function domain of the International Index of Erectile Function scale. Eur Urol 2011; 60: 1010. Google Scholar 16. : Does low intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy have a physiological effect on erectile function? Short-term results of a randomized, double-blind, sham controlled study. J Urol 2012; 187: 1769. Link, Google Scholar 17. : The effect of phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitors on erectile function: an overview of systematic reviews. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12: 735708. Google Scholar 18. : Erectile dysfunction. Nat Rev Dis Primer 2016; 2: 16003. Google Scholar 19. : Should low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy be the first-line erectile dysfunction treatment for nonresponders to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibition?Eur Urol Focus 2019; 5: 526. Google Scholar 20. : Effect of low-energy linear shockwave therapy on erectile dysfunction—a double-blinded, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial. J Sex Med 2017; 14: 106. Google Scholar 21. : Penile low intensity shock wave treatment is able to shift PDE5i nonresponders to responders: a double-blind, sham controlled study. J Urol 2016; 195: 1550. Link, Google Scholar 22. : Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in urology: a systematic review of outcome in Peyronie's disease, erectile dysfunction and chronic pelvic pain. World J Urol 2017; 35: 1. Google Scholar 23. : Low-intensity shock wave therapy in sexual medicine-clinical recommendations from the European Society of Sexual Medicine (ESSM). J Sex Med 2019; 16: 1490. Google Scholar 24. : Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy among urologist practitioners: how the opinion of urologists changed between 2016 and 2019. Int J Impot Res 2020; 33: 839. Google Scholar 25. : The effect of combination treatment with low-intensity shockwave therapy and tadalafil on mild and mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Sex Med 2022; 19: 106. Google Scholar 26. Young Academic Urologists Men's Health Group, : Low-intensity shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: is the evidence strong enough?Nat Rev Urol 2017; 14: 593. Google Scholar 27. : The basic science behind low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy for erectile dysfunction: a systematic scoping review of pre-clinical studies. J Sex Med 2019; 16: 168. Google Scholar 28. : Erectile dysfunction: AUA guideline. J Urol 2018; 200: 633. Link, Google Scholar 29. : Low intensity shock wave treatment for erectile dysfunction—how long does the effect last?J Urol 2018; 200: 167. Link, Google Scholar 30. : Assessment of combination therapies vs monotherapy for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2021; 4: e2036337. Google Scholar Support: The LiST device was provided by Dornier MedTech GmbH, Wessling, Germany. The Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases supported the trial. The funding institution reviewed only the design and conduct of the study. The funder had no role in the collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Wolters Kluwer, the publisher of The Journal of Urology®, made this article accessible online by all without charge through the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. Conflict of Interest: Dimitrios Hatzichristou is a speaker and investigator for Dornier MedTech GmbH. Author Contributions: All authors participated in the drafting, writing and editing of the manuscript. All gave final approval and agree to be accountable for all aspects of work, ensuring integrity and accuracy. Submission History: This paper was presented at the ESSM2022 Virtual Meeting on February 19, 2022. © 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 208Issue 2August 2022Page: 388-395Supplementary Materials PEER REVIEW REPORT Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2022 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsextracorporeal shockwave therapyrandomized controlled trialerectile dysfunctionMetricsAuthor Information Dimitrios Kalyvianakis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Ioannis Mykoniatis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Nikolaos Pyrgidis Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece *Correspondence: Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Alois 16, Pilaia, Thessaloniki, Greece telephone: 0030 6982 14 2006; FAX: 0030 2310 99 2543; E-mail Address: [email protected] More articles by this author Paraskeui Kapoteli First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Filimon Zilotis First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Agrippina Fournaraki First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Dimitrios Hatzichristou First Department of Urology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Thessaloniki, Greece More articles by this author Expand All Support: The LiST device was provided by Dornier MedTech GmbH, Wessling, Germany. The Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases supported the trial. The funding institution reviewed only the design and conduct of the study. The funder had no role in the collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; in the preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Wolters Kluwer, the publisher of The Journal of Urology®, made this article accessible online by all without charge through the PubMed Central (PMC) repository. Conflict of Interest: Dimitrios Hatzichristou is a speaker and investigator for Dornier MedTech GmbH. Author Contributions: All authors participated in the drafting, writing and editing of the manuscript. All gave final approval and agree to be accountable for all aspects of work, ensuring integrity and accuracy. Submission History: This paper was presented at the ESSM2022 Virtual Meeting on February 19, 2022. Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
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