非阻塞I/O
材料科学
静电纺丝
相对湿度
三乙胺
纤维
复合材料
多孔性
管(容器)
复合数
纳米纤维
化学工程
纳米技术
聚合物
化学
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
物理
热力学
作者
Jiaqi Yang,Wenjiang Han,Bin Jiang,Xi Wang,Yanfeng Sun,Wenyang Wang,Ruilin Lou,Hedi Ci,Hong Zhang,Geyu Lu
出处
期刊:ACS Sensors
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2022-04-04
卷期号:7 (4): 995-1007
被引量:59
标识
DOI:10.1021/acssensors.1c02462
摘要
Designing high-performance triethylamine gas sensors with the stable gas response and low resistance variation in air under a wide relative humidity range is expected for human health and environmental surveillance. Here, a novel porous NiO/NiFe2O4 fiber-in-tube nanostructure is prepared by the electrospinning process. The characterizations related to microstructure and surface morphology are carried out. Meanwhile, the gas sensing performance of the porous fiber-in-tube NiO/NiFe2O4 materials is evaluated and compared systematically. The results indicate that the introduction of NiO as the second component can not only reduce the baseline resistance of NiFe2O4 gas sensors dramatically but also optimize the gas sensing performance to a significant extent. Especially, the fabricated sensor based on the NiO/NiFe2O4 fiber-in-tube with a Ni/Fe molar ratio of 1.5 exhibits the best performance. The gas response while detecting 50 ppm triethylamine at 300 °C is about 3.6 times higher than that with Ni/Fe molar ratio of 0.5. Moreover, the response values become more stable, and the baseline resistance has a lower variation under a wide relative humidity range, demonstrating the excellent humidity resistance. These phenomena might be ascribed to the distinctive fiber-in-tube nanostructure as well as the heterojunction between NiFe2O4 and NiO.
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