[The efficacy of eltrombopag plus cyclosporine A in patients with transfusion-dependent non-severe aplastic anemia: a retrospective study from single center].

The main purpose of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag plus cyclosporine A (CsA) in transfusion-dependent non-severe aplastic anemia(TD-NSAA). The clinical characteristics of 13 TD-NSAA patients who received initial treatment of eltrombopag plus CsA from 2019 to 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The 3-month overall hematological response (OR) rate was 12/13. Until the end of follow-up, 12 patients responded, among whom 2 patients reached complete response (CR) and 9 patients reached partial response (PR) and 1 with HR. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) developed in one patient at 6 months after treatment. Five of thirteen patients reported mild adverse reactions, which were all manageable. Compared with historical data, the combination of eltrombopag with CsA is an effective regimen in patients with TD-NSAA.回顾性分析2019年至2021年于江苏省人民医院血液科接受艾曲泊帕联合环孢素A（CsA）的13例初治输血依赖非重型再生障碍性贫血（transfusion-dependent non-severe aplastic anemia，TD-NSAA）患者的临床资料，评估艾曲泊帕联合CsA治疗TD-NSAA的疗效、不良反应等。13例TD-NSAA患者治疗3个月总体血液学反应（OR）12/13。至随访截点，12例患者获得治疗反应，其中2例达完全血液学反应（CR），9例达部分血液学反应（PR），1例达血液学反应（HR）。1例患者在艾曲泊帕治疗6个月时转为阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿。5例患者治疗期间出现不同程度的不良反应，但未对治疗造成影响。对比既往单一CsA方案疗效，对于TD-NSAA，艾曲泊帕联合CsA应用可提高疗效且安全性较好。.