有氧运动
荟萃分析
认知
严格标准化平均差
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
心理学
物理疗法
临床心理学
言语记忆
物理医学与康复
医学
精神科
内科学
作者
Takehiko Shimada,Shoko Ito,Aya Makabe,Ayumi Yamanushi,Ami Takenaka,Kojiro Kawano,Masayoshi Kobayashi
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114656
摘要
This study serves as an update to a recent systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the effect of aerobic exercise on cognition in schizophrenia and determine the most effective method of aerobic exercise. We searched for controlled studies investigating the effect of aerobic exercise on cognition in schizophrenia published until January 2021. Fifteen studies were included. A random-effects model was used to estimate the standardized mean differences (SMDs) between cognitive outcomes of aerobic exercises and controls. Compared with controls, aerobic exercises resulted in significant improvements in global cognition (SMD = 0.21), attention/vigilance (SMD = 0.32), working memory (SMD = 0.27), and verbal learning (SMD = 0.30). Significant improvements in global cognition were observed with group exercise (SMD = 0.28), exercise supervised by exercise professionals (SMD = 0.27), as well as with ≥ 90 min/week (SMD = 0.26) and ≥ 12 weeks duration (SMD = 0.22). Our findings provide information beneficial for determining the most effective aerobic exercise method to improve cognition in schizophrenia.
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