前因(行为心理学)
心理学
厌恶
感觉
认知评价
表达抑制
认知再评价
表达式(计算机科学)
自动调节
发展心理学
社会心理学
情感表达
情绪调节
适应性反应
愤怒
认知
认知心理学
神经科学
放射科
程序设计语言
生物
血压
医学
遗传学
计算机科学
标识
DOI:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224
摘要
Using a process model of emotion, a distinction between antecedent-focused and response-focused emotion regulation is proposed. To test this distinction, 120 participants were shown a disgusting film while their experiential, behavioral, and physiological responses were recorded. Participants were told to either (a) think about the film in such a way that they would feel nothing (reappraisal, a form of antecedent-focused emotion regulation), (b) behave in such a way that someone watching them would not know they were feeling anything (suppression, a form of response-focused emotion regulation), or (c) watch the film (a control condition). Compared with the control condition, both reappraisal and suppression were effective in reducing emotion-expressive behavior. However, reappraisal decreased disgust experience, whereas suppression increased sympathetic activation. These results suggest that these 2 emotion regulatory processes may have different adaptive consequences.
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