Zooplankton grazing on bacteria and phytoplankton in a regulated large river (Nakdong River, Korea)

浮游植物 浮游动物 放牧 浮游生物 生物量(生态学) 环境科学 生物 生态学 动物科学 海洋学 营养物 地质学
作者
H.-W. Kim
出处
期刊:Journal of Plankton Research [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:22 (8): 1559-1577 被引量:67
标识
DOI:10.1093/plankt/22.8.1559
摘要

Zooplankton grazing on bacteria and phytoplankton was evaluated at monthly intervals, from March 1998 to March 1999, in the lower Nakdong River, Korea. We quantified bacterial and phytoplankton carbon contents, and measured carbon ingestion rates (CIRs) by two size classes of zooplankton: (i) microzooplankton (MICZ), ranging in size from 35 to 157 μm and including rotifers and nauplii, but protists were excluded; and (ii) macrozooplankton (MACZ), of a size larger than 157 μm and including cladocerans and copepods. Two types of laboratory grazing experiments were carried out to quantify zooplankton grazing on bacteria and phytoplankton. Species-specific and community filtering rates were measured in the feeding experiments with representative fluorescent microspheres (FM): 0.75 μm FM for bacteria and 10 μm FM for phytoplankton. CIRs were measured using natural bacterial and phytoplankton communities in the zooplankton density manipulation experiments. Bacterial carbon was considerably lower (average ± SD: 36 ± 24 μg C l–1, n = 25) than phytoplankton carbon (383 ± 274 μg C l–1, n = 25). Total zooplankton carbon (236 ± 520 μg C l–1) was usually dominated (>65%) by the MICZ fraction. Rotifers were the dominant taxonomic group. Bacterial carbon was positively related to both MICZ and MACZ carbon (P < 0.05) seasonally, but phytoplankton carbon was not. The community filtering rates (CFRs; ml l–1 day–1) and biomass grazing rate (G; % day–1) of MICZ, on both bacteria and phytoplankton, were always higher than those measured for MACZ. MICZ CIRs on bacteria (average 5.3 ± 5.5 μg C l–1 day–1) and phytoplankton (<35 μm in size) (average 63 ± 28 μg C l–1 day–1) were ~twofold higher than MACZ CIRs. On average, MICZ accounted for 70 and 83% of total zooplankton grazing on bacteria and phytoplankton, respectively. Considering the total zooplankton community, MICZ generally were more important than MACZ as grazers of bacteria and phytoplankton. Rotifers, in particular, played an important role in transferring both bacterial and phytoplankton carbon to higher trophic levels in the lower Nakdong River ecosystem.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
漆漆漆漆漆完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
xzy998应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1秒前
斯文败类应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1秒前
天天快乐应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1秒前
GB发布了新的文献求助30
1秒前
夜曦完成签到 ,获得积分0
3秒前
DELI完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
白智妍完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
5秒前
6秒前
Snail发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
俭朴的世界完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
十七完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
李梦媛完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
小七完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
leapper完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
光亮的绮晴完成签到 ,获得积分10
12秒前
赘婿应助大橙子采纳,获得10
18秒前
sfsfes应助ABC采纳,获得10
18秒前
SciGPT应助强公子采纳,获得10
18秒前
RXY完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
明明完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
求知的周完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
23秒前
柒柒球完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
赵田完成签到 ,获得积分10
24秒前
24秒前
长安完成签到,获得积分10
28秒前
大橙子发布了新的文献求助10
29秒前
在水一方应助Herisland采纳,获得10
31秒前
笨笨小刺猬完成签到,获得积分10
33秒前
33秒前
科研小达人完成签到,获得积分10
36秒前
追寻凌青完成签到,获得积分10
38秒前
渡劫完成签到,获得积分10
39秒前
丫丫完成签到 ,获得积分10
39秒前
lxy发布了新的文献求助10
40秒前
bono完成签到 ,获得积分10
43秒前
DentistRui完成签到,获得积分10
43秒前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
Les Mantodea de Guyane: Insecta, Polyneoptera [The Mantids of French Guiana] 3000
徐淮辽南地区新元古代叠层石及生物地层 3000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Handbook of Industrial Diamonds.Vol2 1100
Global Eyelash Assessment scale (GEA) 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 550
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4038157
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3575869
关于积分的说明 11373842
捐赠科研通 3305650
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1819255
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 892655
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 815022