同位素
中子
断层摄影术
相(物质)
材料科学
干涉测量
灵敏度(控制系统)
对比度(视觉)
Crystal(编程语言)
核磁共振
光学
物理
核物理学
计算物理学
计算机科学
量子力学
电子工程
程序设计语言
工程类
作者
M. Zawisky,U. Bonse,F. Dubus,Z. Hradil,J. Řeháček
出处
期刊:EPL
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2004-10-19
卷期号:68 (3): 337-343
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2004-10224-4
摘要
Perfect crystal neutron interferometry is an extreme sensitive instrument for the detection of phase shifts induced in materials or magnetic fields. The utilisation of neutron beams and phase signals in tomography permits the investigation of weakly absorbing substances and isotope mixtures. Due to the larger fluctuation of count numbers and phases, an optimised maximum-likelihood algorithm has to be engaged. We present the analysis of isotope mixtures, which are nearly transparent to thermal neutrons, with a sensitivity of about 1% in the detection of isotopic density differences.
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