芳基
位阻效应
烷基
卡宾
化学
试剂
催化作用
双功能
镍
组合化学
有机化学
偶联反应
高分子化学
作者
Claudia Lohre,Thomas Dröge,Congyang Wang,Frank Glorius
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201100909
摘要
One, two or three? The utilization of sterically hindered alkyl substrates represents a major challenge of the present cross-coupling methodology. The nickel-catalyzed Kumada cross- coupling of tertiary alkyl Grignard reagents with aryl bromides allows this difficult reaction with numerous different substrates. Optimal results were obtained using sterically demanding, bifunctional N-heterocyclic carbene ligands.
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