Characterization of Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium Clusters in the Human Axillary Region

微生物群 棒状杆菌 生物 人体微生物群 温度梯度凝胶电泳 微生物学 进化生物学 遗传学 16S核糖体RNA 细菌
作者
Chris Callewaert,Frederiek‐Maarten Kerckhof,Michael S. Granitsiotis,Mireille Van Gele,Tom Van de Wiele,Nico Boon
出处
期刊:PLOS ONE [Public Library of Science]
卷期号:8 (8): e70538-e70538 被引量:90
标识
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0070538
摘要

The skin microbial community is regarded as essential for human health and well-being, but likewise plays an important role in the formation of body odor in, for instance, the axillae. Few molecular-based research was done on the axillary microbiome. This study typified the axillary microbiome of a group of 53 healthy subjects. A profound view was obtained of the interpersonal, intrapersonal and temporal diversity of the human axillary microbiota. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and next generation sequencing on 16S rRNA gene region were combined and used as extent to each other. Two important clusters were characterized, where Staphylococcus and Corynebacterium species were the abundant species. Females predominantly clustered within the Staphylococcus cluster (87%, n = 17), whereas males clustered more in the Corynebacterium cluster (39%, n = 36). The axillary microbiota was unique to each individual. Left-right asymmetry occurred in about half of the human population. For the first time, an elaborate study was performed on the dynamics of the axillary microbiome. A relatively stable axillary microbiome was noticed, although a few subjects evolved towards another stable community. The deodorant usage had a proportional linear influence on the species diversity of the axillary microbiome.

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