材料科学
铟
钙钛矿(结构)
无水的
溶剂
甲醇
卤化物
无机化学
结晶学
有机化学
化学
冶金
作者
Jialuo Huang,Tong Chang,Ruosheng Zeng,Jun Yan,Qilin Wei,Weichang Zhou,Sheng Cao,Bingsuo Zou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202002267
摘要
Abstract Lead halide perovskites have demonstrated promising emission tunability achieved by composition engineering, which makes them viable in several potential applications. Determining how to effectively control the crystalline structural transformation and composition in lead‐free halide perovskites is of great importance. Herein, a controllable synthetic method is reported to obtain the 0D metal halide perovskite derivatives (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 2 InCl 5 ∙H 2 O and (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 3 InCl 6 , through synergistic regulation of the Cs/Rb feed ratios and the reaction solvent. When hydrochloric acid (HCl) is used as the reaction solvent, (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 2 InCl 5 ∙H 2 O is obtained at a high Cs/Rb feed ratio greater than 2:1, while (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 3 InCl 6 is obtained at a low Cs/Rb feed ratio of less than 2:5. However, when anhydrous methanol (MeOH) is used as the reaction solvent, only the (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 3 InCl 6 structure is obtained at all Cs/Rb feed ratios. In addition, a reversible crystalline structural transformation is demonstrated between (Cs 0.67 Rb 0.33 ) 2 InCl 5 ∙H 2 O and (Cs 0.67 Rb 0.33 ) 3 InCl 6 by immersing the as‐prepared products into MeOH and HCl sequentially, which generates a novel green/yellow reversible emission switch. The Sb 3+ ion self‐trapped exciton emission and stability of the synthesized (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 2 InCl 5 ∙H 2 O and (Cs 1− x Rb x ) 3 InCl 6 are systematically investigated. The results are helpful for promoting the diverse photonics and optoelectronics applications of these environmentally stable perovskite derivatives.
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